How does Internet plus lead industry breakthrough in the era of Industry 4.0

Since human history entered industrial society from agricultural society, industrialization has always been the most important way of social civilization. From the first industrial revolution represented by the steam engine, the Second Industrial Revolution represented by the motor, to the third industrial revolution led by the computer, industrialization has provided the greatest support for the maximization of material production in human society.Large scale production, standardized manufacturing and low-cost expansion have almost become the template for economic development in industrial society. With the deepening of the third industrial revolution, the industrial evolution led by electronic technology has begun to shift to information technology and network technology, especially the industrial transformation with "Internet plus" as the core, which has become an important path choice for the transformation of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries.

Where is the focus of innovation and development in the era of "Internet plus" for China's economy, which has begun to move from the middle of industrialization to the late of industrialization? From an international perspective, the concept of Industry 4.0 proposed by developed countries represented by Germany has become an important path for European countries to transform their industrial economy and create an upgraded version of the industry. It has great reference significance for the transformation and upgrading of China's industrial economy.

Industry 4.0 is essentially industry. Whether for a country or a region, the industrial economy dominated by manufacturing is the core of achieving sustainable development in the national and regional economy. "Internet plus" is not a substitute for industrial economy, but a technology upgrade. As the saying goes, industries that have not been eliminated only have outdated technologies. Entering the era of the information economy and the Internet, the traditional industrial economy dominated by "mass production, low cost, and low quality" has gradually moved towards the era of "small batch, high added value, and multi quality". People refer to it as "Industry 4.0" rather than other X.0. This also means that the core of economic development is still in industry, and the change lies in 4.0.

The key to Industry 4.0 lies in intelligence. Intelligent manufacturing, from mechanization and automation to current intelligence, is the result of technological progress and industrial evolution. This result is reflected not only in intelligent manufacturing methods, but also in comprehensive changes in product design, production manufacturing, key equipment, enterprise management, and marketing. The so-called "product digitization, production automation, intelligent equipment, refined management, and marketing networking" is reflected in the widespread penetration and deep integration of electronic, information, network and other technologies in all aspects of industrial economic development, rather than just the intelligence in the manufacturing process. In an information-based, networked and data-driven society, industry is no longer a simple concept of processing unit, production workshop and manufacturing factory. More and more digital products, flexible manufacturing and large-scale customization make the traditional factory become the "end" of any node in the network society. The factories of the future will be data centers, forming centers, distribution centers, etc. distributed in human social activity centers. The refined and precise management based on various data mining has begun the third industrial revolution from the IT era to the DT era. Big data has ushered in a new era, with the advancement of next-generation data technology, economic behavior has begun to be data-driven. Big data has opened a new door for humans to understand and understand the world. Data collection knowledge formation intelligent action has become an important path for analyzing and judging economic behavior. Intelligent manufacturing has made traditional manufacturing increasingly precise and agile. From this perspective, in the era of truly intelligent manufacturing, the problem of severe overcapacity will no longer exist.

Industry 4.0 focuses on the integration of industrialization and industrialization. The deep integration of industrialization and industrialization proposed by the 18th National Congress is an important path choice for upgrading the industrial economy with Chinese characteristics. In the era of globalization, it is impossible that German Industry 4.0 and American industrial internet of things will not play with China, as some people say on the Internet and WeChat. The emergence of any new paradigm is not isolated. How does China's industrial economy transform, upgrade, and develop? Practice has proven that unwavering promotion of the deep integration of industrialization and industrialization is the best path choice. Since the early 1980s, when Nesbitt first proposed the three words "informatization" in "Big Trends", the concept of informatization has been constantly enriched and improved, and the integration of various aspects of economic and social development has been continuously promoted. More and more specialized companies are emerging, promoting the information economy to become an important force at the forefront and the primary industry for regional economic development. Zhejiang is the only pilot province designated by the country for the integration of industrialization and informatization. It vigorously promotes the comprehensive and multiple deep integration of industrialization and informatization, and is an important channel towards the era of Industry 4.0.

Learning from Industry 4.0, we should pay attention to the response at the technological path level of industrial economy, intelligent manufacturing, integration of industrialization and industrialization, and more importantly, we should focus on the formation of a new business model and new culture in the "Internet plus" era. The simplest understanding from Industry 1.0 to Industry 4.0 is the process of evolution of an industrial form from low to high. The development of industrial transformation and upgrading is not simply a matter of proportional changes in the structure of secondary and tertiary industries, but rather a matter of how to change from "standard manufacturing" to "manufacturing standards". Today's Chinese market has entered the era of "middle-income", and simple product production is no longer sufficient to meet the market. To achieve sustainable economic development, it is necessary to move from the "product era" to the "brand era", and change the development direction from simply adapting to and satisfying the market to creating and leading the market. This change must rely on science and technology, and it must be supported by a new commercial civilization and new cultural atmosphere under a New Normal. And this kind of formation and support will not be formed in 3-5 years, it may take 10, 20 years, or even longer. This is something we need to be more clear and clear in grasping the issue of Industry 4.0.